Johnny Depp

"This whole thing about character arcs and finding themselves and this and that... But I honestly think ol' Captain Jack found himself a long time ago."

- Johnny Depp

John Christopher "Johnny" Depp II (born June 9, 1963) is an American actor, film producer, and musician. He had won the Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild award for Best Actor. Depp began his career as a musician with the rock group The Kids until the band broke up, in which Depp turned to acting and earned his first major acting job in A Nightmare on Elm Street. Johnny Depp rose to prominence on the 1980s television series 21 Jump Street, becoming a teen idol. Dissatisfied with that status, Depp turned to film for more challenging roles. It was Depp's compelling performance in the title role of Tim Burton's Edward Scissorhands that established him as one of Hollywood's most sought-after talents and earned him his first Golden Globe Award nomination as Best Actor. He later found box office success in films such as Sleepy Hollow, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Alice in Wonderland, and Rango. Among his many film projects, Depp had collaborated with director and friend Tim Burton in eight films.

Johnny Depp portrayed Jack Sparrow in various Pirates of the Caribbean media, including the films and The Legend of Jack Sparrow video game, as well as the Disneyland ride and The Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow attraction. Depp enjoyed portraying the character of Jack Sparrow, whether it was for fan events or public places like hospitals or schools.

Early life and career
Johnny Depp was born in Owensboro, Kentucky, and raised in Florida, as the youngest of four children of Betty Sue Palmer (née Wells), a waitress, and John Christopher Depp, a civil engineer. In a 2002 interview, Depp stated that he has Native American ancestry; in 2011, he specified, "I guess I have some Native American [in me] somewhere down the line. My great-grandmother was quite a bit of Native American, she grew up Cherokee or maybe Creek Indian. Makes sense in terms of coming from Kentucky, which is rife with Cherokee and Creek." The family moved frequently during Depp's childhood, and he and his siblings lived in more than 20 different locations, settling in Miramar, Florida, in 1970. With the gift of a guitar from his mother when he was 12, Depp began playing in various garage bands. A year after his parents' divorce, Depp dropped out of high school to become a rock musician.

Depp began his career as a musician with the rock group The Kids, which took him to Los Angeles. When the band broke up, Depp turned to an acting career, taking the advice of actor Nicolas Cage, and earned his first major acting job in A Nightmare on Elm Street.

Film career
Depp followed A Nightmare on Elm Street with roles in several films, including Oliver Stone's Academy Award–winning Platoon before landing the role that would prove to be his breakthrough, as undercover detective Tom Hanson on the popular TV show 21 Jump Street. He starred on the series for four seasons before starring as the title role in John Waters' Cry-Baby.

It was Depp's compelling performance in the title role of Tim Burton's Edward Scissorhands that established him as one of Hollywood's most sought-after talents and earned him his first Golden Globe Award nomination as Best Actor. He was honored with another Golden Globe® nomination for his work in the offbeat love story Benny & Joon, directed by Jeremiah S. Chechik. Depp reunited with Burton for the critically acclaimed Ed Wood, and his performance garnered him yet another Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actor. Depp starred and made his feature directorial debut opposite Marlon Brando in The Brave, a film based on the novel by Gregory McDonald. He co-wrote the screenplay with his brother D. P. Depp.

As Captain Jack Sparrow, Depp received his first Academy Award nomination, as well as a Golden Globe Award nomination, a British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Award nomination and a Screen Actors Guild Award for his portrayal of Sparrow in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl. Depp received his second Academy Award nomination, as well as a Golden Globe Award nomination, Screen Actors Guild nomination and BAFTA nomination for his role as J.M. Barrie in Marc Forster's Finding Neverland, in which he starred opposite Kate Winslet and Freddie Highmore. In 2004, Depp starred in The Libertine as 17th-century womanizing poet John Wilmot, the Earl of Rochester.

In 2005, Depp collaborated with Tim Burton on Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actor in a Comedy or Musical, and Corpse Bride, which received an Academy Award® nomination for Best Animated Film in 2006. In 2008, Depp received his third Academy Award nomination for Best Actor in Tim Burton's Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, winning a Golden Globe Award for the role.

His other successful roles include starring as real-life criminal John Dillinger opposite Christian Bale and Academy Award winner Marion Cotillard in Michael Mann's Public Enemies, as the Mad Hatter in Tim Burton's Alice in Wonderland, for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy or Musical, and voicing the title role of Gore Verbinski's critically acclaimed Rango. He was also seen in Bruce Robinson's The Rum Diary and Tim Burton's Dark Shadows, both of which are produced by his company, Infinitum Nihil.

Other screen credits include Florian Henckel Von Donnersmarck's The Tourist, David Koepp's Secret Window, Robert Rodriguez's Once Upon a Time in Mexico, Albert and Allen Hughes' From Hell, Ted Demme's Blow, Lasse Hallstrom's Chocolat, Julian Schnabel's Before Night Falls, Sally Potter's The Man Who Cried, Burton's Sleepy Hollow, Roman Polanski's The Ninth Gate, Terry Gilliam's Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, Mike Newell's Donnie Brasco with Al Pacino, Jim Jarmusch's Dead Man and Jeremy Leven's Don Juan DeMarco, in which he starred opposite Marlon Brando and Faye Dunaway, as well as Lasse Hallstrom's What's Eating Gilbert Grape, Emir Kusturica's Arizona Dream and John Badham's Nick of Time.

Pirates of the Caribbean
"The sort of connection I made when first thinking about Captain Jack, was the idea that pirates were the rock and roll stars of that era. Their myths or legends would arrive months before they would ever make port, much like rock stars."

- Johnny Depp

Johnny Depp's best known role was his Academy Award and Golden Globe-nominated role of Captain Jack Sparrow in the Pirates of the Caribbean films. Depp received his first Academy Award nomination, as well as a Golden Globe Award nomination, a British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Award nomination and a Screen Actors Guild Award for his portrayal of Sparrow in the first film The Curse of the Black Pearl.

Depp, who developed his ideas for the character, had strong ideas about Jack's attitude and appearance. Pepé Le Pew from Looney Tunes and the swashbuckling characters portrayed by Errol Flynn were inspirations; on the DVD commentary, the film's screenwriters compared the character with Bugs Bunny and Groucho Marx. However, Depp had stated that he modeled a large part of Jack Sparrow after Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards, saying that "Pirates were the rock stars of their day." Captain Jack Sparrow's famous look was a collaboration in the first film between costume designer Penny Rose, key makeup artist Ve Neill, key hairstylist Martin Samuel, and Johnny Depp himself. "Having spent some time with Keith Richards was certainly a huge part of the inspiration for the character," said the actor. "I spent a little time with Keith here and there, and each time I'd see him he'd have a new thing tied into his hair. 'What is that hanging?' I'd ask, and Keith would say, 'Ah yeah, I got that in Bermuda,' or wherever. So it felt to me like Jack, on his travels and adventures, would see something and go, 'Oh yeah, I'll keep that,' tie it in his hair or have someone else do it. Each little trinket would have a story. For example, the bone that hangs just above the bandana is a shinbone from a reindeer. Then Jack has the dangly bits, beads, a chicken foot, a fertility symbol, weird animal tails. There's no telling where he got those, and it might have been lunch!"

Jack Sparrow would take parts in Depp's further roles. When talking about the fight at the end of Alice in Wonderland, Depp mentioned that it was interesting to find out how the Mad Hatter would swordfight, since he's done a lot of swordfights as Jack Sparrow. Aside from taking challenging roles, he often reprised his role as Captain Jack in several Pirates media.

The Curse of the Black Pearl
"We wouldn't have been able to get away with a third of what we got away with on 'Pirates 1' without Jerry Bruckheimer. Without Jerry's support, and his understanding of the material, saying, 'Okay, I know that some people are scared but this sure seems funny to me, why don't we go with it,' the first film would have been much more generic, not much fun, and I would have been fired!"

- Johnny Depp

As the first Pirates film went into production, Johnny Depp's initial performance as Captain Jack Sparrow proved controversial among Disney studio executives, who believed they were taking a risk by letting Depp create such an oddball performance for the film. However, with the support of director Gore Verbinski and producer Jerry Bruckheimer, Depp got to continue portraying Jack his way. Depp's creative decisions was justified by the massive positive reaction from both critics and fans to the film in general, and his performance in particular.

His swashbuckling sword talents, as developed for the character of Sparrow, were highlighted in the documentary film Reclaiming the Blade. Within the film, swordmaster Bob Anderson shared his experiences working with Depp on the choreography for The Curse of the Black Pearl. Anderson described Depp's ability as an actor to pick up the sword to be "about as good as you can get." One of Depp's most intriguing contribution was that he had written the film's final line on the day the scene was shooting, which ended up being a personal favorite to screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio: "Bring me that horizon."

Dead Man's Chest and At World's End
Depp had said that Captain Jack was "definitely a big part of me," and reprised his role in the back-to-back production of Pirates sequels, Dead Man's Chest and At World's End. At some point during this time, Depp voiced the character in the 2006 video game The Legend of Jack Sparrow. This marked the first time the actor played the same character in more than one film. Both Dead Man's Chest and At World's End were commercially successful and broke box office records.

While filming for At World's End, Johnny Depp got to film scenes with Keith Richards, who portrayed Jack Sparrow's father Captain Teague. In 2009, while promoting Public Enemies, Johnny Depp made a visit to Great Ormond Street Hospital, the same hospital that his daughter Lily-Rose was treated for kidney failure, to entertain some young patients dressed as Captain Jack Sparrow.

On Stranger Tides
"Johnny was instrumental in creating a lot of stories on the movie. From lines of dialogue to the inclusion and development of the new characters, "He was working really for the movie, not just for his own character."

- Jerry Bruckheimer



On September 11, 2009, to the surprise of thousands of die-hard Disney fans were sitting at the D23 Expo, Johnny Depp&mdash;in full Captain Jack Sparrow regalia&mdash;emerged onto the stage and announced Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides. The announcement was the first the public had heard of a fourth Pirates film. However, though Jerry Bruckheimer was producing, and fellow Pirates veterans Geoffrey Rush and Kevin McNally were reprising their roles, Gore Verbinski would not be returning to the director's chair; instead Depp and Bruckheimer had chosen Rob Marshall to direct the fourth installment. For On Stranger Tides, Depp would also reunite with Blow co-star Penélope Cruz, who would portray Jack Sparrow's love interest Angelica.

Johnny Depp was deeply involved in the writing and development of On Stranger Tides "Johnny was instrumental in creating a lot of stories on the movie," says producer Jerry Bruckheimer. From lines of dialogue to the inclusion and development of the new characters, "He was working really for the movie, not just for his own character." Among Depp's ideas were "bringing in an official Spanish contingent to follow the heroes so this would not be just a tale of "pirates following pirates," recalled Pirates writer Terry Rossio. The star also urged the writers to turn the character Philip Swift, who was originally a swashbuckling character, into a missionary.

While filming for On Stranger Tides took place in Greenwich, London, Johnny Depp made a surprise visit to an elementary school after a 9-year-old girl wrote to his character Captain Jack Sparrow asking for help in a "mutiny against her teachers". Depp read the girl's letter in front of the other students, then sang pirate songs with his other dressed up castmates and performed some dead-man’s jig dances. Ultimately, "Captain Jack" told the girl that he shouldn't be involved in the mutiny because there were police outside the building.

The Ride
To coincide with the release of Dead Man's Chest, enhancements were made to the Pirates of the Caribbean attractions at the Disney Parks unveiled on July 7, 2006. Among the enhancements was Johnny Depp reprising his role as Captain Jack Sparrow by lending his voice to Audio-Animatronics with Depp's likeness installed. Realistic animatronic figures of Captain Jack was appear in three scenes: one where Jack's hiding from invading pirates, another where he's hiding from the Pooped Pirate in a barrel, and the third, and last, being that Jack's singing A Pirate's Life for Me after finding the town's treasure. Johnny Depp himself had rode the attraction and also had a look at the animatronic.

The Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow
A new Pirates of the Caribbean attraction, The Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow, was announced in 2012. The attraction was revealed from a soft opening in November, in which Johnny Depp once again reprised his famous role as Captain Jack Sparrow. Depp as Sparrow appeared in a most realistic way, believably standing up on the ship's bow for the remainder of the show; though in reality, it was through the use of projections.

Disney Attractions

 * Pirates of the Caribbean (ride) – Captain Jack Sparrow
 * The Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow – Captain Jack Sparrow

Films

 * Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl – Jack Sparrow
 * Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest – Captain Jack Sparrow
 * Pirates of the Caribbean: At Worlds End – Captain Jack Sparrow
 * Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides – Captain Jack Sparrow

Video games

 * Pirates of the Caribbean: The Legend of Jack Sparrow – Captain Jack Sparrow

Notes and references
ジョニー・デップ