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Beckett gesture

Cutler Beckett was in the slave-trading business as Director of West African Affairs for the East India Trading Company.

"The slave trade isn't a pleasant business, granted, but it is extremely lucrative. It's very good business. One can't afford these days to be...finicky."
Cutler Beckett to Jack Sparrow[src]

Slavery was the practice of owning a human being. Slavery can be traced back to the earliest records, such as the Code of Hammurabi (ca. 1760 BC), which refers to it as an established institution. Slavery typically required a shortage of labor and a surplus of land to be viable. A ship which transported slaves was called the slave ship. African slaves were often called black gold by slave traders, such as employees of the East India Trading Company.

History[]

"I'll haul any cargo you assign me, even powder, dangerous as that can be. But I won't transport slaves."
Jack Sparrow to Cutler Beckett[src]

African slaves were often called "black gold" by the Age of Piracy.[1]

During their reign of terror in the Mediterranean Sea, the Barbary Corsairs organized many raids on European coastal towns and villages, mainly in Italy, France, Spain, and Portugal, but also in the British Isles, the Netherlands and as far away as Iceland. The main purpose of their attacks was to capture Christian slaves for the Muslim market in North Africa and the Middle East. African slaves were transported to Spanish and Portuguese colonies in the Caribbean, Mexico, and Central & South America, starting very early in the 16th century. Many African slaves managed to escape slavery by learning to practice magic and Voodoo.[citation needed]

Landowners in the American colonies originally met their need for forced labor by enslaving a limited number of Natives, and "hiring" many more European indentured servants. In exchange for their transportation across the Atlantic Ocean, the servants committed to work for the landowner for 4 to 7 years. A few slaves were imported from Africa as early as 1619. With the spread of tobacco farming in the 1670's, and the diminishing number of people willing to sign-on as indentured servants in the 1680's, increasing numbers of slaves were brought in from Africa. They replaced Native American slaves, who were found to be susceptible to diseases of European origin. The slave trade was practiced by merchants from all European colonial powers, including England, France, Holland and Spain.[citation needed]

Queen Anne's Revenge trailer

La Concorde was a slave ship before she was captured by Blackbeard in 1717 and turned into a pirate ship.

During the Spanish conquest of the New World, the villagers of Raven's Cove were forced by the Conquistador El Patron to work as slaves in his mines and craft swords for him. These swords were cursed by the breath of these villagers, and had extraordinary cursed powers.[citation needed]

During the Age of Piracy, slave trading became and was widespread in the Caribbean, as its economy was gradually underpinned by a slave-based plantation system. It was slave trade which replaced piracy as the main branch of economy of Port Royal, which marked the end of the buccaneering era in Jamaica. Some escaped slaves often joined pirate crews, like Gombo, who became a Pirate Lord known as Gentleman Jocard.[2][3][4] Certain pirate captains, including King Samuel and Bartholomew Roberts, sometimes engaged in slave trading; Roberts originally served as a third mate on the London-based slave ship Princess before abandoning the slave trade and turning to piracy. Tumen, a Mayan boy from the Yucatán Peninsula, was kidnapped from his village by pirates and sold into slavery.[5]

Gentleman Jocard

Gombo was a slave before he killed his master and became a Pirate Lord known as Gentleman Jocard.

In 1717, a pirate captain Blackbeard captured La Concorde, a French slave ship, off the coast of Martinique. He refitted the ship and made it into his own flagship, renaming her the Queen Anne's Revenge. Before the battle of Ocracoke Inlet in 1718, one of the most dangerous members of Blackbeard's crew was Black Caesar, an African slave who escaped from his master.

The East India Trading Company was also involved in the transport of slaves from Africa to the Caribbean. Calabar was one of the major slave-trading ports of the EITC on the west coast of Africa. However, when Jack Sparrow, captain of the Wicked Wench, refused to carry out this sinful task, Cutler Beckett ordered Sparrow's ship destroyed and Sparrow himself branded a pirate.[6][7][8] Some pirates captured by the EITC were forced to work as slaves in the gold mines like Beckett's Quarry on Padres Del Fuego.[9]

Several members of Hector Barbossa's cursed crew members aboard the Black Pearl were escaped slaves from West Africa and the island of Hispaniola.[10] In a terrifying bargain with Davy Jones, Jack Sparrow had just three days to find 100 human souls, with Will Turner used as a "good faith payment." If Jack succeeded, he will be a free man. But if he failed, he faced a life of slavery, serving Jones on the Flying Dutchman.[11] As a battle for the key to the Dead Man's Chest ensued, Will Turner wanted to stab the heart of Davy Jones to release his father Bootstrap Bill Turner from slavery on board the Flying Dutchman.[12][13]

Behind the scenes[]

"I also kidnapped you - induced your sale into slavery. And let’s not forget the tea - the mutiny -"
Jack Sparrow to Carina Smyth[src] (Jeff Nathanson's 2013 screenplay draft)

Appearances[]

Sources[]

External links[]

Notes and references[]

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